Did you know the Constitution of the United States was signed in Independence Hall? The historical building located in the heart of Philadelphia has witnessed most of the significant moments of America. Through its preserved architecture and compelling stories, it attracts millions of visitors each year.
In this article, we will uncover the secret stories of the Independence Hall, its enchanting history, architecture, some interesting facts, how it became a tourist attraction, and tips for travelers.
Where Is Independence Hall Located?
Independence Hall is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It is situated within Independence National Historical Park at 520 Chestnut Street.
An Enchanting History
Independence Hall has a fascinating history that predates the American Revolution and goes back to 1732, the same year when George Washington was born. In 1732, Philadelphia was only 50 years old, but it was quickly growing into the largest city in the American Colonies and the capital of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania’s colonial government was looking to build a brand new State House and chose a plot in Chestnut Street that was largely unpopulated at the time. Andrew Hamilton was a famous lawyer and Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly. He developed the conceptual plans for the Georgian Pennsylvania State House. Later on, Edmund Woolley, the master builder, then gave the designs to the State House.
Construction of the Pennsylvania State House (later called Independence Hall) began in 1732. The construction of the building was an enormous undertaking of the time. It was the largest building to hold the Pennsylvania Assembly, the governor’s office, the supreme court of the colony of Pennsylvania, as well as the large hall of banquets and celebrations. The Pennsylvania Assembly began meeting in the building in 1735, but construction was not completed until 1748. In 1750, William Strickland was hired to build a bell tower in the state house, a tower which would eventually house the famous bell called “The Liberty Bell”.
The Pennsylvania State House served as the seat of the British Colonial Government in Pennsylvania for forty years. Then, in April 1775, the first battle of the American Revolution began at Lexington and Concord, just outside of Boston. Less than a month later, the ambassadors from the colonies met in Philadelphia for the second continental congress at the Pennsylvania State House. There they made George Washington the General of the Continental Army. Then, after over a year of trying to resolve their problems with the British, on 4th July 1776, the members of the Second Continental Congress declared their independence from the British Crown.
The United States had achieved its independence, but all was not well. The fledgling nation of America was deep in financial debt from its long and costly war for independence. Ambassadors were not even able to pay the soldiers who had fought bravely for the country’s independence.
To resolve these problems, many of America’s Founding Fathers came back to Philadelphia in a familiar place, the Pennsylvania State House in 1787. It was at their meeting known today as the Constitutional Convention that America’s founding fathers began to craft a new government framework. Before becoming the US president, George Washington led this convention. Under his leadership, Benjamin Franklin worked with his fellow founding fathers in terms of finding a common ground. After months of heated debate in the Pennsylvania State House, they signed the United States Constitution on September 17, 1787.
Interesting Facts
- There is an iconic Liberty Bell inside the hall, which is a symbol of American Independence.
- Edmund Wooley and Andrew Hamilton designed Independence Hall in the Georgian Style.
- It was previously called “The Pennsylvania State House” before naming it “Independence Hall”.
- Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence in a nearby building Graff House.
- In 1979, due to its historical significance, it was named in historical sites.
- The assembly room where the Declaration of Independence and Constitution were debated and signed, remained unchanged since the 18th century.
- It is open for travelers, attracting millions of visitors each year.
- Presidents like Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy visited Independence Hall to honor its historical importance.
- It also holds educational programs and tours for school groups.
Center of Tourist Attraction
Independence Hall is the birthplace of America. The Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution were debated and signed in this building. The idea of freedom and democracy in America has inspired leaders all across the globe. Because of this, Independence Hall is important. In 1979, it was declared as a world heritage site. The hall’s red brick design and significant role in American history make it a must-see destination.
Tips for Travelers: How and When To Visit?
Independence Hall is open to the public via ticketed tours only (except during selected times in January and February). Visitors who are looking to tour the hall between 9 am and 5 pm must have to book the advanced tickets.
You can reserve the tickets online at recreation.gov or by calling 444-6777 between 10 am to midnight EST. Tours start at 9 am with the last tour leaving at 4:40 pm. Tickets must be presented in the printed form or on the mobile phones. Visitors have to visit the site 30 minutes before tour time to go through security.
Conclusion
The historical significance of Independence is undeniable. It witnessed the forging of America’s identity through monumental events like the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the crafting of the U.S. Constitution. Its enduring legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made and the ideals upheld by the founding fathers. Preserving this landmark ensures that future generations can connect with the nation’s past and draw inspiration from the values of liberty and democracy it represents. Independence Hall stands as a beacon of hope, reminding us of the resilience and unity that define the American spirit.