Women have done marvelous jobs in various fields. These women have excelled in Business, Art, Forces, Science, and many more sectors. However, the essential field that drives humanity has been developed and advanced because of some of the most notable women in science. We will be celebrating their success, achievements, inventions, and brilliant minds. These women have also thought out of the box and engraved their names on the golden pages of science but become history.
Some of these extraordinary minds have changed the way the world functions with their hard work, struggles, and inventions. With time, the masses have forgotten about their accomplishment. Some of them were great scholars, a few were astonishing mathematicians, whereas some were virologists, chemists, and physicists. We will be telling their stories that are been forgotten over time.
In this article, we will be celebrating a few extraordinary women who have contributed their lives to science and the development of our society. Shaping it into the way it is today.
10 Important Contributions of Notable Women in Science:
1. Marie Curie (Physicist and Chemist):
Marie Curie was a Physicist and Chemist with Polish-French native. She was known for researching Radioactivity. She also invented a mobile X-ray unit during World War 1. Along with her husband, she has discovered radioactive elements such as Polonium and Radium. She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903.
2. Rosalind Franklin (Chemist):
Rosalind Franklin was a British Chemist who was known for her remarkable work in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. She was also an X-ray crystallographer who also worked on understanding the molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite. Unfortunately, she passed away in 1958 due to ovarian cancer. However, her work has made her name listed among the notable women in science.
3. Ada Lovelace (Mathematician):
Augusta Ada king also known as Ada Lovelace was an English Mathematician. She was regarded as the world’s first computer programmer. Her Algorithm made history and was intended to be used for Charles Baggage’s Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognize that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation. However, she passed away in 1852 but her work has always been an inspiration to many.
4. Janaki Ammal (Botanist):
Janaki Ammal was India’s first woman Botanist who has contributed to enriching biodiversity in India. She has done various work, such as teaching at the Women’s Christian College and working in a sugarcane breeding institute. She has worked on plant breeding, cytogenetics, and phytogeography. She was also a co-author of the Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants with C.D. Her work as one of the most notable Women in science involved studies on sugarcane and eggplant. She was also awarded the Padma Shri.
5. Chien-Shiung Wu (Physicist):
Chien-Shiung Wu has an origin in China. She was a physicist who earned a degree in physics from the National Central University in Nanking. She is known for her role in the Manhattan Project and also for refining Enrico Fermi’s theory of radioactive beta decay. She became the key to critical biological issues related to blood and sickle cell anemia. She has won the National Medal of Science and also became the first female to receive the Wolf Prize. She is known as the first woman president of the American Physical Society.
6. Vera Rubin (Astronomer):
Vera Rubin was an American Astronomer who was known for her notable work on galaxy rotation rates provided compelling evidence for the existence of dark matter. She earned her Ph.D. from Georgetown University. Her contributions to the field of astronomy earned her the National Medal of Science.
7. Katherine Johnson (Mathematician):
Katherine Johnson was an American Mathematician known for her exceptional role in NASA. She combatted gender discrimination and racial barriers. She has made crucial calculations for the trajectories of spacecraft. She has also contributed to many US space missions, including the Mercury program, the Apollo 11 moon landing, and the Space Shuttle. She has received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She passed away in 2020 at the age of 101.
8. Gladys West (Mathematician):
Gladys West is an American Mathematician who is known for developing mathematical modeling of the shape of the Earth. It became the foundation for Global Positioning System technology, also known as GPS. She joined the US Navy, where her research on satellite measurements and gravitational characteristics became vital for GPS. She was inducted into the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Pioneers Hall of Fame in 2018, one of the highest honors of the Air Force space command.
9. Jennifer Doudna (Biochemist):
Jennifer Doudna is an American Biochemist who is known as a primary developer of CRISPR, an extraordinary technology for editing genomes. She has earned her Ph.D. in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology from Harvard University. Her notable work, CRISPR, allows scientists to edit DNA sequences with unprecedented precision, efficiency, and flexibility, opening up new possibilities in genetic research and therapy. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 for her remarkable work.
10. Flossie Wong-Staal (Virologist and Molecular Biologist):
Flossie Wong-Staal was a Chinese-American Virologist and Molecular biologist who has done remarkable work in the fight against HIV/AIDS. She earned her degree in bacteriology and a doctorate in molecular biology at UCLA. She became the first scientist to clone HIV and create a map of its genes, which led to a test for the virus. With her contribution, the first test to diagnose HIV was developed.
Conclusion:
Women have become pioneers of many remarkable discoveries in the field of science and technology. From cures for many deadly diseases to inventions that changed the world, women have made their mark. We have listed a few notable women in science to celebrate their legacy and victories. These women have shown extraordinary quality and potential to change the world. They inspired so many women scientists yet to come to define the future of the world.
